Marche · Fermo
Servigliano
An eighteenth-century ideal cityin the Tenna valley, rebuilt by papal commission on a 137-by-144-meter quadrangle after the old hill village collapsed.
87 km / 54 mi
Nearest hub (Ancona)
2,171
Population
Apr–Oct
Best time to visit
Recognised as
Why come
Servigliano sitsabove the Tenna valley, sixty kilometers south of Ancona. The old hill village began to slide in 1758, slowly enough that the inhabitants had time to abandon it. Pope Clement XIV commissioned the architect Virginio Bracci to build a replacement on the valley floor four kilometers away, and work started in 1772. The new town was named Castel Clementino after the pontiff and kept that name for almost a century until Italian unification restored the older one. Bracci laid it out as an ideal city: a quadrangle of 137 by 144 meters, three gates (Porta Clementina, Porta Pia, Porta Santo Spirito), a cardo and a decumano crossing at Piazza Roma, the Collegiata di San Marco closing the eastern axis. The geometry is still legible from the air. The frazioni in the surrounding hills hold the older Servigliano, the one that slipped.
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Gallery
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Known for
Centro storico (Castel Clementino)
Eighteenth-century quadrangular ideal city of 137 by 144 meters, designed by Virginio Bracci from 1772, with cardo, decumano and three monumental gates.
Collegiata di San Marco
Eighteenth-century collegiate church closing the eastern axis of Piazza Roma, with a monumental bell tower and the relics of San Servigliano and San Gualtiero.
Santa Maria del Piano
Oldest building of the commune, just outside the quadrilateral, built on the foundations of a Roman villa, single nave with seven side altars.
Piazza Roma
Central square at the intersection of the two main axes, framed by the Collegiata, the Palazzo Comunale and the porticoes of the new town.
Parco della Pace
Memorial park on the site of the First World War prisoner-of-war camp PG 59, which held thousands of Allied prisoners until 1943.
When to visit
Best months · Apr–Oct
- J
- F
- M
- A
- M
- J
- J
- A
- S
- O
- N
- D
- Best
- Hot or crowded
- Quiet
- Mostly closed
April through June and September into October are the best months for Servigliano. The Tenna valley turns green in spring, the wheat ripens through June, and the autumn light catches the porticoes of the new town across long afternoons. July and August can touch the low thirties; the quadrangle holds the heat, but the surrounding frazioni in the hills stay cooler. The town's biggest weeks fall in late July and August when the Torneo Cavalleresco di Castel Clementino fills Piazza Roma with the four contrade competing in joust and ring-tilt. November through March is quiet and damp, with mist rising off the Tenna and many shops closed midweek.
How to get there
From Ancona, Servigliano is roughly 87 km by road. Allow about 75–104 minutes depending on traffic and route choice (autostrada vs scenic).
Drive time to the nearest gateway airports
- Ancona / Pescara1h 25m
- Rimini2h 28m
- Bologna3h 20m
Elevation 215 m
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