Campania · Avellino
Tufo
A 250-meter Irpinia hill town that gives its name to Greco di Tufo DOCG, the white wine grown on sulfur-rich limestone slopes around it.
48 km / 30 mi
Nearest hub (Salerno)
772
Population
Apr–Oct
Best time to visit
Recognised as
Why come
Tufo sitsin Irpinia, twenty kilometers north of Avellino, on slopes that smell faintly of sulfur in summer. The name comes from the volcanic tuff stone the hill is built on. The same stone gives Greco di Tufo its mineral edge: the DOCG covers eight communes but takes the name of this one, where the grape has been grown since at least the eighth century. The Di Marzo cellars at the foot of the village have produced it commercially since 1647, the oldest continuous winemaking family in Campania. Sulfur was mined here too, in shafts that closed in the 1980s and left the cliffs marked with rust-colored scars. Most visitors are wine buyers, not tourists. They drive in for a tasting, walk the steep main street to the medieval castle on top, and leave by dinner. The village stays quiet after they go.
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Known for
Castello di Tufo
Medieval fortress on the top of the hill, rebuilt after the 1732 and 1980 earthquakes that damaged the village below.
Cantine di Marzo
The oldest continuous winemaking estate in Campania, producing Greco di Tufo from these slopes since 1647.
Ex Miniere di Zolfo
Abandoned sulfur mines in the cliffs below the village, worked from the nineteenth century until closure in the 1980s.
Chiesa di Sant'Onofrio
Eighteenth-century parish church in the centro storico, restored after damage in the 1980 Irpinia earthquake.
Vigneti del Greco
The tuff and sulfur slopes around the village that give the DOCG its mineral character, walkable in spring and autumn.
When to visit
Best months · Apr–Oct
- J
- F
- M
- A
- M
- J
- J
- A
- S
- O
- N
- D
- Best
- Hot or crowded
- Quiet
- Mostly closed
April through June covers the green months in Irpinia: vine leaves unfurling on the slopes, mild evenings on the main street. September through early October is harvest, when the cellars open more often than usual and the village smells of crushed Greco. July and August get hot in the valley, though 250 meters keeps the worst of it off. November through March is quiet. Many cantine close to visitors, though tastings can usually be arranged by appointment. The mineral edge of the wine is most legible at the source between September and November, when the new vintage starts going into bottle.
How to get there
From Salerno, Tufo is roughly 48 km by road. Allow about 41–58 minutes depending on traffic and route choice (autostrada vs scenic).
Drive time to the nearest gateway airports
- Naples / Salerno1h 3m
- Bari / Brindisi2h 28m
- Rome3h 39m
Elevation 250 m
Reachable by train
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Close by
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