What is Varese Ligure known for?

Thirteenth-century planned market town in an elliptical ring, pastel houses with arcades enclosing two interior piazzas. 1999, the first municipality in Europe certified under the ISO 14001 environmental management standard, two decades before the conversation went mainstream. Anchor commune of Italy's earliest organic biodistrict, 60 percent of certified agricultural land farmed bio, the dairy cooperative first in Liguria.

Where is Varese Ligure?

Varese Ligure is a comune in the province of La Spezia, Liguria region of Italy, about 73 kilometers from Genova.

Liguria · La Spezia

Varese Ligure

The Val di Vara's medieval seat, the first European municipality with ISO 14001 certification, anchor of Italy's largest organic district.

73 km / 45 mi

Nearest hub (Genova)

1,791

Population

Apr–Oct

Best time to visit

Recognised as

Why come

Varese Ligure sitsin the upper Val di Vara, fifty kilometers east of Genoa. The Fieschi counts founded the borgo in the thirteenth century at the confluence of the Crovana and Gottero streams. The Borgo Rotondo, an ellipse of pastel houses with arcaded ground floors, was laid out as a planned market town for trade between the Po valley and the Ligurian coast: the inner ring stayed open as a marketplace, the outer ring as defensive wall. The Castello dei Fieschi, two cylindrical towers and a central keep, anchors the upper end. In 1999 Varese Ligure became the first European municipality to receive ISO 14001 environmental certification. The Val di Vara Biodistretto, founded in 2006, now counts 95 organic producers across seven communes, with 60 percent of the certified agricultural area in Varese Ligure itself organic. The dairy cooperative was the first in Liguria certified bio. The borgo carries Bandiera Arancione and Borghi più belli badges together.

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Gallery

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Known for

Borgo Rotondo
Thirteenth-century elliptical plan of pastel-fronted houses with arcaded ground floors enclosing two piazzas, laid out as a market ring.
Castello dei Fieschi
Fifteenth-century fortress at the upper edge of the borgo, two cylindrical towers and a central keep, residence of the Fieschi counts.
Chiesa dei Santi Filippo e Giacomo
Eighteenth-century parish church on the main piazza, Baroque interior, replaced an earlier medieval church on the same footprint.
Ponte di Grecino
Medieval stone bridge over the Crovana stream, on the route between the borgo and the upper Val di Vara villages.
Biodistretto Val di Vara
Italy's earliest organic district, founded 2006, 95 farms across seven communes, dairy cooperative the first bio-certified in Liguria.

When to visit

Best months · Apr–Oct

Best
Hot or crowded
Quiet
Mostly closed

May through October is the working season in the upper Val di Vara: the Crovana runs clear, the surrounding pastures green, the Borgo Rotondo arcades cool even in midsummer. The Festa di San Lorenzo in early August fills the inner ring with market stalls, the layout used as the Fieschi intended seven hundred years ago. July and August can touch 28 degrees in the valley but the 358-metre elevation keeps nights comfortable. November through March is quiet. Many agriturismo close. The road over the Passo di Cento Croci to Parma is sometimes snowed in for weeks, which has historically isolated Varese Ligure from its trans-Apennine market partners.