What is Macugnaga known for?

The 4,634-meter east wall rises directly above the village, the largest rock and ice face in the Alps. German-speaking colonists settled the upper Anzasca in the 13th century, leaving timber houses, a museum and the old linden. The Guia and Pestarena mines produced industrial gold from 1710 to 1961, peak years yielding over 500 kg annually.

Macugnaga is a comune in the province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola, Piedmont region of Italy, about 117 kilometers from Novara.

Piedmont · Verbano-Cusio-Ossola

Macugnaga

A Walser village at 1,327 meters at the foot of the east wall of Monte Rosa, founded in the 13th century by colonists from Valais.

1327m

Elevation

117 km / 73 mi

Nearest hub (Novara)

514

Population

Jun–Sep, Dec–Mar

Best time to visit

Recognised as

Bandiera Arancione

Why come

Macugnaga sits at 1,327 meters at the head of the Anzasca valley, directly beneath the east wall of Monte Rosa, the second-highest summit in western Europe at 4,634 meters. The village was founded in the 13th century by Walser colonists from the Swiss canton of Valais, who crossed the Monte Moro pass and settled the upper basin in the 1200s. Their dark-timbered houses still stand in Borca, Staffa and Pestarena; the Walser Museum in Borca documents the German-speaking culture that held the valley for seven hundred years. The Chiesa Vecchia, mentioned in a 1317 document, sits beside the Vecchio Tiglio, a linden tree the University of Turin dates to around 500 years old, traditionally used for community assemblies. The east wall of Monte Rosa was first climbed from here in 1872, by Richard Pendlebury's party with the guide Ferdinand Imseng. The mines at Guia and Pestarena produced industrial gold from 1710 until 1961.

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Gallery

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Known for

East wall of Monte Rosa
The 2,400-meter rock and ice face above the village, the largest in the Alps, first climbed in 1872 by Pendlebury and Imseng.
Chiesa Vecchia
13th-century Walser parish church first documented in 1317, with a frescoed bell tower and a cemetery of climbers.
Vecchio Tiglio
Linden tree beside the Chiesa Vecchia, eight meters in circumference, used by the Walser for community assemblies.
Museo della Casa Walser
Walser house museum in the Borca hamlet, documenting the Germanic-Alemannic culture of the Anzasca valley.
Miniera della Guia
Gold mine active from 1710 to 1961, the first industrial gold extraction site in the Alps, now open as a museum mine.
Passo di Monte Moro
2,853-meter pass above the village, the route the Walser used in the 1200s to cross from Valais into the Anzasca.

When to visit

Best months · Jun–Sep, Dec–Mar

Best
Hot or crowded
Quiet
Mostly closed

June through September is the alpine summer, when the trails to the Belvedere and Monte Moro open, the high huts run service and the east wall draws climbers. December through March is the second season: the lifts at Belvedere and Monte Moro carry skiers up to glacial terrain rare for southern Europe. April, May, October and November are between seasons. Most hotels close, lifts run reduced or not at all and the village returns to its 500 residents. The clearest views of the east wall come on cold mornings after a snowfall, when the face stands out white above the larch.