Anywhere Italy
Stemma di Auletta

Campania · Salerno

Auletta

A Tanagro hill town above the Cilento-Vallo di Diano park, fortified by 1000 AD, scene of an 1861 anti-Piedmont massacre and an 1857 earthquake.

Known for

  • CASTELLO MARCHESALE

    Twelfth-century Norman fortress at the high point of the centro storico, reshaped in the fifteenth century with three gates still standing.

  • MALLET EARTHQUAKE

    Robert Mallet's 1857 study of the Great Neapolitan earthquake damage at Auletta is considered the first scientific post-quake survey ever made.

  • PIZZA CHIENA

    Easter savoury pie filled with egg, toma and other soft cheeses, often with local white artichoke, a signature of Auletta's gastronomy.

When to visit

Best · Apr–Oct

  • J
  • F
  • M
  • A
  • M
  • J
  • J
  • A
  • S
  • O
  • N
  • D
  • Best
  • Hot or crowded
  • Quiet
  • Mostly closed

The festa: Donato da Ripacandida, 17 August

Why come

Auletta sits on a hill on the right bank of the Tanagro river, at the northern edge of the Vallo di Diano, inside the Cilento, Vallo di Diano and Alburni National Park. The town was fortified by the year 1000 and is mentioned as Olibola in 1095, possibly from olea, Latin for oil. The medieval core is reached through three gates, Porta Castello, Porta del Fiume and Porta Rivellino.

The Castello Marchesale, twelfth century in origin, took its current shape in the fifteenth, when defensive systems were added; it is privately owned by the Maioli Castriota Scanderbech family. The 1857 Great Neapolitan earthquake destroyed much of the town and was documented by the Irish seismologist Robert Mallet, in the first systematic post-earthquake survey ever attempted. In 1861, immediately after Unification, locals rose against the Piedmontese army and 45 were killed in what is remembered as the Auletta Massacre. The town is now a Città delle Grotte for its proximity to the Pertosa-Auletta caves.

The Sunday letter

We haven’t written Auletta’s letter yet.

One town every Sunday, with the photo, the food, the festa. Be there when this one comes up. Free, by Peter & Sophia from Pietrasanta.

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Auletta — photo 1
Auletta — photo 2

What to see

  • Castello Marchesale

    Twelfth-century fortress in the highest part of the centro storico, reshaped in the fifteenth century with defensive walls and now privately held.

  • Chiesa di San Nicola di Mira

    Parish church inside the medieval walls, holds a relic of San Donato di Ripacandida, the town's patron saint.

  • Borgo dei Mestieri

    Restored part of the centro storico turned into a living museum of traditional Cilento crafts, with workshops on stone, iron and clay.

  • Grotte di Pertosa-Auletta

    Karst cave system on the adjacent commune, visited partly by boat on an underground river, an important archaeological site.

  • Parco Nazionale del Cilento

    Auletta is a gateway commune of the National Park and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, with hiking trails along the Tanagro and into the Alburni.

The slow-trip planner

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Living here

  • Population 2,124
  • In-betweeni
  • Pharmacy: none mapped
  • High school within a 30-minute drive
  • Train station in the comune
  • Nearest airport Naples / Salerno, 1 h 32 min drive
  • Regional capital Napoli, 1 h 33 min drive
Tags & datadesignations · numbers · sources

The numbers

  • Elevation: 280 m
  • Population: 2,124
  • Surface area: 35.68 km²

These figures were compiled from public directories — ISTAT, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata — and from the official listings of the guides named on this page. Town details change; verify with official sources before you travel.

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