What is Gavi known for?

White wine from 100% Cortese grapes, DOC in 1974, DOCG in 1998, the only Piemonte white traded internationally at scale. Genoese star fortress on the hill, twenty-one days to retake from the French in 1625, a POW camp in both world wars. First documented wine tribute to Genoa, three Genoese pounds, the earliest record of vine cultivation in the commune.

Gavi is a comune in the province of Alessandria, Piedmont region of Italy, about 51 kilometers from Genova.

Piedmont · Alessandria

Gavi

The Cortese di Gavi town below a Genoese star fortress, where Piemonte white wine was first recorded as Ligurian court tribute in 972.

51 km / 32 mi

Nearest hub (Genova)

4,415

Population

Apr–Oct

Best time to visit

Recognised as

Why come

Gavi sitswhere the Lemme stream meets the Rio Neirone, the southern edge of Piemonte before the Apennines drop to Genova. The first record of vines here is a 972 tribute paid to the Republic of Genoa, three Genoese pounds of wine. The medieval town clusters along the narrow valley below the Forte di Gavi, a polygonal star fortress built and expanded by the Genoese between 1540 and 1673 on the foundations of a tenth-century castle. The fort fell to French-Savoyard troops in 1625 and was retaken in twenty-one days; under the Savoy it became a prison, then a prisoner-of-war camp for Austro-Hungarian and later Allied soldiers in both world wars. Cortese di Gavi was made DOC in 1974 and DOCG in 1998. Wine from vines inside the commune may be labeled Gavi di Gavi, and the consortium maintains a separate denomination for grapes grown in the historic center.

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Gallery

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Known for

Forte di Gavi
Polygonal star fortress on the hill above the town, built by the Genoese 1540 to 1673, later a Savoy prison and WWI/WWII POW camp.
Chiesa di San Giacomo Maggiore
Romanesque parish church in the medieval center, with twelfth-century stonework and a baroque interior.
Centro storico
Stone-house old town along the Lemme stream, arcaded streets and small piazzas framed by terraced vineyards.
Vigneti del Cortese
Surrounding hills of Cortese vines that produce Gavi DOCG, the white wine that put the commune on the international map.

When to visit

Best months · Apr–Oct

Best
Hot or crowded
Quiet
Mostly closed

April through October is the year. May and June bring green hills and the Lemme running clear; September and October are dry, with the harvest and the first cool nights. July and August touch the high twenties; the Forte di Gavi closes its tower walks in the afternoon heat. November is foggy, the time the cantine open new vintages. December through March is quiet. The town is thirty-five kilometers from Genova and one hour by car or train, which means summer weekends fill with day-trippers from the coast looking for white wine and a fortress walk.