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Stemma di Urbino

Marche · Pesaro e Urbino

Urbino

The Montefeltro capital on twin hills, where Federico II built the Renaissance court that produced Raffaello.

Known for

  • PALAZZO DUCALE

    Federico II da Montefeltro's court, completed by Luciano Laurana with the twin torricini facade, now home to the Galleria Nazionale delle Marche.

  • RAFFAELLO

    Born in Urbino in 1483 in the workshop of his father Giovanni Santi; his birthplace on Via Raffaello is now a small museum.

  • UNESCO 1998

    Inscribed for the Renaissance ensemble of Palazzo Ducale, centro storico and the surrounding Montefeltro landscape as a near-intact Quattrocento city.

When to visit

Best · Apr–Oct

  • J
  • F
  • M
  • A
  • M
  • J
  • J
  • A
  • S
  • O
  • N
  • D
  • Best
  • Hot or crowded
  • Quiet
  • Mostly closed

The festa: Crescentino di Città di Castello, 1 June

Why come

Urbino stands on twin hills in the Apennine foothills, seventy kilometers north of Perugia. Federico II da Montefeltro ruled from 1444 to 1482 and turned the town into one of the central courts of the Italian Renaissance: condottiere, diplomat, patron, and humanist. He commissioned the Palazzo Ducale from Maso di Bartolomeo in the 1450s and from Luciano Laurana through the 1460s and 1470s, producing the asymmetric facade with the twin torricini that remains the visual signature of the city.

Raffaello was born here in 1483 in the workshop of his father Giovanni Santi, two years after Federico's death. The Palazzo now holds the Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, with works by Raffaello, Piero della Francesca (the Flagellazione and the Madonna di Senigallia), Paolo Uccello and Tiziano. The University of Urbino, founded 1506, gives the centro storico its student population: roughly 14,000 residents, around 14,000 enrolled students. UNESCO inscribed the city as a World Heritage Site in 1998.

The Sunday letter

We haven’t written Urbino’s letter yet.

One town every Sunday, with the photo, the food, the festa. Be there when this one comes up. Free, by Peter & Sophia from Pietrasanta.

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Urbino — photo 1
Urbino — photo 2

What to see

  • Palazzo Ducale

    Federico da Montefeltro's Renaissance palace begun 1444, completed by Luciano Laurana with the twin torricini facade, now housing the Galleria Nazionale delle Marche.

  • Galleria Nazionale delle Marche

    One of the most important Renaissance painting collections in Italy, with Raffaello, Piero della Francesca's Flagellazione and Madonna di Senigallia, Paolo Uccello and Tiziano.

  • Casa Natale di Raffaello

    Fifteenth-century house on Via Raffaello where the painter was born in 1483 in the workshop of his father Giovanni Santi, now a museum of the early years.

  • Duomo di Urbino

    Neoclassical cathedral begun in 1789 by Giuseppe Valadier on the site of an earlier church damaged by the 1781 earthquake, opposite the Palazzo Ducale.

  • Oratorio di San Giovanni Battista

    Small oratory with a complete fresco cycle painted by the brothers Lorenzo and Jacopo Salimbeni in 1416, one of the masterpieces of late Gothic narrative painting.

  • Fortezza Albornoz

    Fourteenth-century fortress on the higher of the two hills, built for Cardinal Albornoz, with a panoramic terrace looking back to the Palazzo Ducale.

The slow-trip planner

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Living here

  • Population 13,734
  • In-betweeni
  • Pharmacy in town
  • High school within a 30-minute drive
  • Train station in the comune
  • Nearest airport Rimini, 1 h 20 min drive
  • Regional capital Ancona, 1 h 33 min drive
Tags & datadesignations · numbers · sources

Recognised as

The numbers

  • Elevation: 451 m
  • Population: 13,734
  • Surface area: 226.5 km²

These figures were compiled from public directories — ISTAT, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata — and from the official listings of the guides named on this page. Town details change; verify with official sources before you travel.

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🏛️ UNESCO

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