What is Fiesole known for?

Founded in the ninth century BC, a member of the Etruscan confederacy, with surviving polygonal walls on the north flank. Built in the first century AD with 19 tiers and a 34-meter diameter, still active as the venue for the summer Estate Fiesolana. The 295-meter ridge directly above Florence, the source of the panoramic Florence-from-the-hills photograph everyone takes.

Fiesole is a comune in the province of Firenze, Tuscany region of Italy, about 13 kilometers from Firenze.

Tuscany · Firenze

Fiesole

An Etruscan hilltopabove Florence, founded in the ninth century BC and conquered by Rome in 283 BC, still looking down on what later replaced it.

13 km / 8 mi

Nearest hub (Firenze)

13,659

Population

Apr–Oct

Best time to visit

Recognised as

Why come

Fiesole sitson a ridge above Florence, founded by the Etruscans in the ninth century BC as Viesul and conquered by the Romans in 283 BC as Faesulae. The Etruscan walls survive on the northern flank; the Roman theatre below the cathedral, built in the first century AD, has nineteen tiers of stone seats and a 34-meter diameter and still hosts the Estate Fiesolana summer festival. The Cattedrale di San Romolo, founded in 1028, holds a marble altar from 1273 and two Pietro Perugino frescoes. The Convento di San Francesco crowns the highest point, the same height Boccaccio gave the brigata in the Decameron's frame story. Florence claimed Fiesole in 1125 and never let it go. Today the town is the hill seat of Florentine villas, the Villa Medici among them, and the panorama from the piazza is the photograph that defines what people mean by the Tuscan view of Florence.

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Gallery

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Known for

Teatro Romano
First-century AD Roman theatre with 19 tiers of stone seats, 34 meters in diameter, still in use for the Estate Fiesolana summer festival.
Cattedrale di San Romolo
Romanesque cathedral founded in 1028, flanked by a 42-meter bell tower, with a marble altar from 1273 and two Pietro Perugino frescoes.
Convento di San Francesco
Romanesque-Gothic Franciscan convent at the ridge's highest point, 345 meters, with cloisters and a panoramic view back over Florence.
Area Archeologica e Mura Etrusche
Etrusco-Roman temple, Roman baths and surviving Etruscan walls, the largest archaeological zone in the Florentine countryside.
Museo Bandini
Civic collection of medieval and Renaissance painting, della Robbia ceramics and Byzantine icons, founded from a private bequest in 1795.
Piazza Mino
Sloping main square named for sculptor Mino da Fiesole, with the cathedral and the Palazzo Pretorio facing each other.

When to visit

Best months · Apr–Oct

Best
Hot or crowded
Quiet
Mostly closed

April through June and September through October are the months Fiesole was built for: the air cooler than Florence by three to five degrees, the cypress alleys clean of haze, and the Roman theatre season runs through July and early August with concerts under the open sky. July and August push the day temperature high enough that even the hilltop feels heavy at midday, though the evenings come back. November through March is quiet, light hits the cathedral late and low, and the wood-burning trattorias around Piazza Mino do their best work. The ATAF bus 7 from Florence runs year-round.