
Abruzzo · L'Aquila
Pescina
A Marsica town at 735 meters that lost five thousand of six thousand people in the 1915 earthquake, birthplace of Cardinal Mazarin and Ignazio Silone.
Known for
IGNAZIO SILONE
Writer born here in 1900, author of Fontamara, set in a thinly disguised Pescina, buried at the foot of the Torre Piccolomini.
CARDINAL MAZARIN
Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino, born here in 1602, became Cardinal and Prime Minister of France under Louis XIV.
1915 EARTHQUAKE
The Avezzano quake killed five thousand of six thousand residents on 13 January 1915 and leveled the old upper town.
When to visit
Best · May–Oct
- J
- F
- M
- A
- M
- J
- J
- A
- S
- O
- N
- D
- Best
- Hot or crowded
- Quiet
- Mostly closed
The festa: Berardo dei Marsi, 2 May
Why come
Pescina sits at 735 meters on the rim of the Marsica basin, the dry plain left when Lago Fucino was drained in the nineteenth century. On 13 January 1915 the Avezzano earthquake destroyed nearly everything in town. Five thousand people died out of a population of six thousand.
Only the bell tower of San Berardo and a handful of buildings survived. One of those was the house where Ignazio Silone was born in 1900. He wrote Fontamara, set in a thinly disguised Pescina, and L'Avventura di un povero cristiano, and is buried in the village at the foot of the tower.
The other native son the town keeps is Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino, born here in 1602, who became Cardinal Mazarin and Prime Minister of France under Louis XIV. Both have museums in the rebuilt town. The Sentiero Silone, a literary trail, runs through the surviving fragments of the old centro storico.
The Sunday letter
We haven’t written Pescina’s letter yet.
One town every Sunday, with the photo, the food, the festa. Be there when this one comes up. Free, by Peter & Sophia from Pietrasanta.
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What to see
Torre Piccolomini
Medieval tower of the ruined upper castle, one of the few structures left standing after the 1915 earthquake.
Centro Studi Ignazio Silone
House where the writer was born in 1900, now a museum holding manuscripts, photographs, and his personal library.
Casa Museo Cardinale Mazzarino
Birthplace of Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino, born 1602, Cardinal and Prime Minister of France under Louis XIV.
Resti del centro storico
Ruins of the upper town destroyed by the 1915 earthquake, accessible along the Sentiero Silone literary trail.
Cattedrale di Santa Maria delle Grazie
Cathedral rebuilt after 1915 in the lower town, seat of the historical diocese of Marsi, with simple post-quake interior.
Parco Naturale Regionale Sirente-Velino
Pescina sits at the southeastern edge of the regional park, with trailheads climbing toward Monte Sirente at 2,348 meters.
The slow-trip planner
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Living here
- Population 3,724
- Commuter belti
- Pharmacy in town
- High school within a 30-minute drive
- Train station in the comune
- Nearest airport Rome, 2 h 9 min drive
- Regional capital L'Aquila, 53 min drive
Tags & datadesignations · numbers · sources
Recognised as
The numbers
- Elevation: 735 m
- Population: 3,724
- Surface area: 48.8 km²
These figures were compiled from public directories — ISTAT, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata — and from the official listings of the guides named on this page. Town details change; verify with official sources before you travel.
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