What is Pompei known for?

Five to six meters of ash and lapilli buried the Roman city in October 79 AD, killing the residents who had not fled the early tremors. The lawyer who founded modern Pompei in 1881 around the Santuario della Madonna del Rosario, beatified in 1980 and canonized in 2025. The volcano three kilometers north of the town, last erupted in 1944, with the national park trail climbing to the 1,281-meter crater rim.

Pompei is a comune in the province of Napoli, Campania region of Italy, about 25 kilometers from Napoli.

Campania · Napoli

Pompei

The Roman city buried by Vesuvius in 79 AD, dug back up since 1748, and a modern town around Bartolo Longo's 1876 sanctuary.

25 km / 16 mi

Nearest hub (Napoli)

23,910

Population

May–Sep

Best time to visit

Recognised as

Why come

Pompei sitson a volcanic plateau on the south slope of Vesuvius, twenty kilometers from Naples and a hundred meters from where the Sarno meets the sea. The Roman city was buried under five to six meters of ash and lapilli when the volcano erupted on 24 October 79 AD, killing the part of the population that had not already left. Excavations began in 1748 under the Bourbons and have never stopped; the site has been UNESCO-listed since 1997 alongside Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata, and is the third most visited archaeological site in the world. Modern Pompei was founded in 1881 by the lawyer Bartolo Longo, who built the Santuario della Beata Vergine del Rosario as a center for pilgrimage and social work. The basilica with its 80-meter campanile and the surrounding grid of streets are entirely a creation of the 1880s, separate from the dig and laid over fields that had been farmland until then.

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Gallery

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Known for

Parco Archeologico di Pompei
The Roman city buried in 79 AD and excavated since 1748, UNESCO-listed since 1997, with the Forum, the Villa dei Misteri and the Lupanare.
Santuario della Beata Vergine del Rosario
Pontifical basilica built between 1876 and 1891 by the lawyer Bartolo Longo, the heart of modern Pompei and a pilgrimage site of four million a year.
Casa del Fauno
Roman patrician house in the dig with a bronze faun at its center and the Alexander Mosaic floor depicting Issus, now in the Naples museum.
Villa dei Misteri
Suburban Roman villa with frescoes of Dionysiac initiation rites, painted in the first century BC and uncovered between 1909 and 1930.
Teatro Grande di Pompei
Hellenistic theater carved from the slope of the southern wall, seating five thousand and still used for summer performances.
Vesuvio
1,281-meter active volcano three kilometers north of the town, last erupted in 1944, with a national park trail to the crater rim.

When to visit

Best months · May–Sep

Best
Hot or crowded
Quiet
Mostly closed

May, June, September and early October are the strongest months for Pompei. The dig opens at nine and the Forum stays walkable before midday heat sets in. July and August are punishing: the site sits on volcanic plateau at thirty meters with no shade in the main streets, and afternoon temperatures cross thirty-five degrees. Most visitors enter at opening time. November through March is quieter at the dig but the Santuario stays busy with pilgrim coaches, especially around the May and October feast days of the Madonna. The Vesuvius trail to the crater rim closes in bad weather and is best walked in the dry shoulder months.