
Emilia-Romagna · Ravenna
Bagnara di Romagna
A 22-meter plain commune in the Bassa Romagna, the only fully preserved medieval castrum surviving in the Romagna lowlands.
Known for
ROCCA SFORZESCA
Late-fifteenth-century Riario-Sforza fortress on Visconti foundations from 1354, with four corner towers and a central keep.
INTACT CASTRUM
The only fully preserved medieval castrum on the Romagna plain, with circuit walls, moats, gate and raised pathways still in place.
CATERINA SFORZA
Used the Rocca as a residence during her years ruling Imola and Forlì for the Riario, between 1480 and her 1500 capture by Cesare Borgia.
When to visit
Best · Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct
- J
- F
- M
- A
- M
- J
- J
- A
- S
- O
- N
- D
- Best
- Hot or crowded
- Quiet
- Mostly closed
The festa: Andrea, 30 November
Why come
Bagnara di Romagna sits on the plain between Imola and Faenza, forty kilometers southeast of Bologna in the Bassa Romagna. The borgo is the only castrum surviving intact in the Romagna lowlands, with its full circuit of medieval walls, moats, civic gate, raised pathways and the Rocca Sforzesca at the centre. Barnabò Visconti raised the first stone castle here in 1354; the Riario-Sforza lords of Imola rebuilt it in the late fifteenth century on the older foundations, giving the fortress its current Renaissance form.
Caterina Sforza, who ruled Imola and Forlì for the Riario, used the rocca as a residence. The municipality joined Borghi più belli d'Italia on the strength of the intact castrum layout, the only one of its kind on the Romagna plain. Beyond the walls, the commune is given over to fruit orchards and Sangiovese vineyards under the Romagna DOC.
The Sunday letter
We haven’t written Bagnara di Romagna’s letter yet.
One town every Sunday, with the photo, the food, the festa. Be there when this one comes up. Free, by Peter & Sophia from Pietrasanta.
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What to see
Rocca Sforzesca
Late-fifteenth-century Riario-Sforza fortress built on the foundations of a 1354 Visconti castle, with a central keep and four corner towers in Renaissance form.
Castrum medievale
Intact medieval walled nucleus with circuit walls, moats, civic gate and raised pathways, the only fully preserved castrum on the Romagna plain.
Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista
Parish church inside the walls, rebuilt in the eighteenth century on the site of the earlier pieve, with a fifteenth-century terracotta relief.
Museo del Castello
Civic museum inside the Rocca, displaying weapons, ceramics, and finds from the fortress and the surrounding territory across the medieval and Renaissance centuries.
The slow-trip planner
Building a trip? Find where Bagnara di Romagna fits in a slow Italy circuit.
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Living here
- Population 2,392
- Commuter belti
- Pharmacy in town
- High school within a 30-minute drive
- Nearest airport Bologna, 45 min drive
- Regional capital Bologna, 47 min drive
Tags & datadesignations · numbers · sources
Recognised as
The numbers
- Elevation: 22 m
- Population: 2,392
- Surface area: 9.96 km²
These figures were compiled from public directories — ISTAT, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata — and from the official listings of the guides named on this page. Town details change; verify with official sources before you travel.
Close by
More towns near Bagnara di Romagna

Imola
Province: Bologna
Bologna's Romagna twin — a medieval brick centro anchored by the Caterina Sforza-fortified Rocca, with the Autodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari (the Imola F1 circuit) wrapping the Santerno river at the southern edge of town.

Faenza
Province: Ravenna
The city that gave its name to faïence, with a tin-glazed maiolica tradition since the fourteenth century and the world ceramics museum since 1908.

Dozza
Province: Bologna
A 190-meter painted borgo above the Sellustra valley, where contemporary artists have repainted the house walls every two years since 1960.

Castel San Pietro Terme
Province: Bologna
A 75-meter thermal town on the Via Emilia east of Bologna, with sulphurous waters in use since 1137 and a 1200-built Cassero.

Ravenna
Province: Ravenna
A 4-meter coastal capital of three successive empires, with eight UNESCO mosaic monuments from the fifth and sixth centuries.
🎨 Borghi più belli d'Italia
More Borghi più belli d'Italia towns in Emilia-Romagna

Bagno di Romagna
Province: Forlì-Cesena
A 491-meter thermal town at the head of the Savio valley, drawing on springs that have run at 47 degrees since Roman times.

Bertinoro
Province: Forlì-Cesena
A 254-meter Romagna-hill borgo above the Via Emilia, with a twelve-ring hospitality column from 1300 and the slopes that grow Albana DOCG.

Bobbio
Province: Piacenza
A 272-meter Trebbia-valley town built around the abbey Saint Columbanus founded in 614, named Borgo dei Borghi by RAI in 2019.

Brisighella
Province: Ravenna
A Lamone-valley borgo at 115 meters under three selenite hills crowned by a fortress, a clock tower, and a sanctuary.

Castell'Arquato
Province: Piacenza
A 224-meter hilltop borgo in the Val d'Arda, kept intact since the tenth century and crowned by Luchino Visconti's 1342 fortress.
