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Stemma di Bagnara di Romagna

Emilia-Romagna · Ravenna

Bagnara di Romagna

A 22-meter plain commune in the Bassa Romagna, the only fully preserved medieval castrum surviving in the Romagna lowlands.

Known for

  • ROCCA SFORZESCA

    Late-fifteenth-century Riario-Sforza fortress on Visconti foundations from 1354, with four corner towers and a central keep.

  • INTACT CASTRUM

    The only fully preserved medieval castrum on the Romagna plain, with circuit walls, moats, gate and raised pathways still in place.

  • CATERINA SFORZA

    Used the Rocca as a residence during her years ruling Imola and Forlì for the Riario, between 1480 and her 1500 capture by Cesare Borgia.

When to visit

Best · Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct

  • J
  • F
  • M
  • A
  • M
  • J
  • J
  • A
  • S
  • O
  • N
  • D
  • Best
  • Hot or crowded
  • Quiet
  • Mostly closed

The festa: Andrea, 30 November

Why come

Bagnara di Romagna sits on the plain between Imola and Faenza, forty kilometers southeast of Bologna in the Bassa Romagna. The borgo is the only castrum surviving intact in the Romagna lowlands, with its full circuit of medieval walls, moats, civic gate, raised pathways and the Rocca Sforzesca at the centre. Barnabò Visconti raised the first stone castle here in 1354; the Riario-Sforza lords of Imola rebuilt it in the late fifteenth century on the older foundations, giving the fortress its current Renaissance form.

Caterina Sforza, who ruled Imola and Forlì for the Riario, used the rocca as a residence. The municipality joined Borghi più belli d'Italia on the strength of the intact castrum layout, the only one of its kind on the Romagna plain. Beyond the walls, the commune is given over to fruit orchards and Sangiovese vineyards under the Romagna DOC.

The Sunday letter

We haven’t written Bagnara di Romagna’s letter yet.

One town every Sunday, with the photo, the food, the festa. Be there when this one comes up. Free, by Peter & Sophia from Pietrasanta.

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Bagnara di Romagna — photo 1
Bagnara di Romagna — photo 2

What to see

  • Rocca Sforzesca

    Late-fifteenth-century Riario-Sforza fortress built on the foundations of a 1354 Visconti castle, with a central keep and four corner towers in Renaissance form.

  • Castrum medievale

    Intact medieval walled nucleus with circuit walls, moats, civic gate and raised pathways, the only fully preserved castrum on the Romagna plain.

  • Chiesa di San Giovanni Battista

    Parish church inside the walls, rebuilt in the eighteenth century on the site of the earlier pieve, with a fifteenth-century terracotta relief.

  • Museo del Castello

    Civic museum inside the Rocca, displaying weapons, ceramics, and finds from the fortress and the surrounding territory across the medieval and Renaissance centuries.

The slow-trip planner

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Living here

  • Population 2,392
  • Commuter belti
  • Pharmacy in town
  • High school within a 30-minute drive
  • Nearest airport Bologna, 45 min drive
  • Regional capital Bologna, 47 min drive
Tags & datadesignations · numbers · sources

The numbers

  • Elevation: 22 m
  • Population: 2,392
  • Surface area: 9.96 km²

These figures were compiled from public directories — ISTAT, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata — and from the official listings of the guides named on this page. Town details change; verify with official sources before you travel.

Close by

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