Tuscany · Lucca
Lucca
The provincial capital ringed by four kilometers of intact sixteenth-century walls, birthplace of Puccini and the only fully walled Italian city of its scale.
23 km / 14 mi
Nearest hub (Pisa)
88,798
Population
Apr–Oct
Best time to visit
Recognised as
Why come
Lucca sitson the Serchio plain, a Roman colony from 180 BC laid out in a grid still visible in the centro storico. The current walls run four kilometers around the city, twelve meters high and thirty meters wide, built between 1513 and 1645 and never breached. They are now a tree-lined elevated promenade circling the old city, and one of the only complete Renaissance city walls left in Italy. The Piazza dell'Anfiteatro preserves the elliptical footprint of a second-century Roman amphitheater that once held ten thousand spectators; the ring of houses follows the arena's exact shape. The Cattedrale di San Martino holds the Volto Santo crucifix and Jacopo della Quercia's tomb of Ilaria del Carretto. Giacomo Puccini was born here in 1858. The town gets the Lucca Comics & Games festival every October-November, the largest comics convention in Europe at 300,000 attendees.
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Gallery
7 photos · scroll →
We've been
Feature from our free newsletter
Lucca | The City You Cannot Photograph
We came in through Porta Santa Maria on a Tuesday afternoon in February, with the sun low and the wind off the Apuane sharp enough to flatten Sophia's coat against her, and there was nobody there. A man in a green trench was walking a dog. Two old women were having a conversation on a bench inside the wall, slowly, in dialect, with long pauses.
We’ve tried
Restaurants, walks, swims. Things we tried in Lucca.
The tordello, the meat-stuffed pasta that is Versilia telling you it isn't Lucca.
Known for
Mura di Lucca
Four kilometers of intact sixteenth-century walls, 12 meters high and 30 meters wide, built 1513-1645, now an elevated tree-lined promenade.
Piazza dell'Anfiteatro
Elliptical square preserving the footprint of a second-century Roman amphitheater that once seated ten thousand.
Cattedrale di San Martino
Eleventh-century cathedral with a Romanesque-Gothic façade, the Volto Santo crucifix and Jacopo della Quercia's tomb of Ilaria del Carretto from 1406.
San Michele in Foro
Romanesque church built on the site of the Roman forum, with a four-tier marble façade and a Filippino Lippi panel inside.
Torre Guinigi
Fourteenth-century brick tower with seven holm oaks growing from its rooftop terrace, 45 meters above the centro storico.
Casa Natale di Puccini
Giacomo Puccini's birthplace on Corte San Lorenzo, now a museum with the Steinway he used to compose Turandot.
When to visit
Best months · Apr–Oct
- J
- F
- M
- A
- M
- J
- J
- A
- S
- O
- N
- D
- Best
- Hot or crowded
- Quiet
- Mostly closed
April through June and September through October bracket the year. May is the Lucca Classica music festival and the Lucca Biennale Cartasia in even years. October-November brings Lucca Comics & Games and the centro storico fills with around 300,000 attendees; book a year ahead. July and August push the centro into thirty-plus degrees but the wall promenade catches the wind and the wood-shaded ramparts work as evening corridors. November through March is mild and quiet, the cathedral and San Michele stay open, the wall walk runs year-round, and the Puccini Festival programs winter concerts at Torre del Lago.
How to get there
From Pisa, Lucca is roughly 23 km by road. Allow about 20–28 minutes depending on traffic and route choice (autostrada vs scenic).
Drive time to the nearest gateway airports
- Florence / Pisa49m
- Bologna1h 49m
- Genoa2h 11m
Elevation 19 m
Reachable by train
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