What is Corniglio known for?

Largest natural lake in the northern Apennines, at 1,508 meters under Monte Marmagna, glacial in origin. Sandstone castle documented from 1240, built by the Rossi family of Parma, who held the upper valley until the sixteenth century. The high end of the Prosciutto di Parma curing zone, where Apennine air pulls salt out of the meat in a particular way.

Corniglio is a comune in the province of Parma, Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, about 50 kilometers from Parma.

Emilia-Romagna · Parma

Corniglio

A 690-meter Parma-Apennine commune inside the Tosco-Emiliano park, with a thirteenth-century Rossi castle and the Lagdei plateau above.

690m

Elevation

50 km / 31 mi

Nearest hub (Parma)

1,755

Population

May–Oct

Best time to visit

Recognised as

Parco Nazionale

Why come

Corniglio sits at 690 meters in the upper Parma valley, forty kilometers southwest of Parma and inside the Parco Nazionale dell'Appennino Tosco-Emiliano. The castle on the ridge above the borgo is documented since 1240, built in sandstone by the Rossi family of Parma, who held it for three centuries until the sixteenth. The municipality covers 165 square kilometers, mostly forest and high pasture, reaching the watershed ridge at Monte Sillara (1,861m) and Monte Marmagna (1,851m) on the Tuscan border. Above the village, the Lagdei plateau at 1,250 meters is the trailhead for the Lago Santo Parmense, the largest natural lake in the northern Apennines, and the climbs onto the ridge. The Prosciutto di Parma curing rooms reach this far up the valley, where the air pulls salt out of the meat in a particular way. Population has fallen below 1,800; most frazioni hold fewer than fifty residents.

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Gallery

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Known for

Castello di Corniglio
Sandstone castle on the ridge above the borgo, documented from 1240 and held by the Rossi family of Parma for three centuries.
Lago Santo Parmense
The largest natural lake in the northern Apennines, at 1,508 meters under the Monte Marmagna ridge, reached by trail from Lagdei.
Monte Marmagna
1,851-meter peak on the Tuscan-Emilian watershed, the southern boundary of the municipality and a four-hour climb from Lagdei.
Lagdei
Alpine plateau at 1,250 meters, trailhead for Lago Santo and the ridge climbs, with a rifugio and parking on the road from Bosco.
Parco Nazionale dell'Appennino Tosco-Emiliano
Most of the municipality lies inside the park, established in 2001, covering 26,000 hectares of beech, fir, and high pasture.

When to visit

Best months · May–Oct

Best
Hot or crowded
Quiet
Mostly closed

May through October is the working calendar in Corniglio. The Lagdei road opens in May once the snow clears; June and September give the best light on the ridge and the clearest water in Lago Santo. July and August fill the rifugi above the village and bring cool nights even when Parma touches thirty-six degrees. October is the chestnut and porcini month, with the forest changing colour through November. From December to April the upper roads close, the rifugi shut, and the centro storico holds a few hundred residents through the snow. The Sagra del Fungo Porcino in late September and the cheese fair on the Lagdei plateau in mid-August are the calendar events.