
Umbria · Perugia
Panicale
A walled hill townon Monte Petrarvella, where a 1505 Perugino fresco covers the back wall of San Sebastiano.
39 km / 24 mi
Nearest hub (Perugia)
5,281
Population
Apr–Oct
Best time to visit
Recognised as
Why come
Panicale sitson the eastern slope of Monte Petrarvella, overlooking the southern shore of Lake Trasimeno from twenty-five kilometers southwest of Perugia. The medieval castle dates back in its earliest parts to the ninth century, and by the fourteenth Panicale was a small city-state with two gates facing Perugia and Florence and a moat around the walls. Boldrino da Panicale, born in 1331, became one of the most feared mercenary captains of the trecento. The Chiesa di San Sebastiano, on a slope outside the walls, holds Pietro Perugino's Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian, frescoed across the entire back wall between spring and autumn of 1505, the saint's body crossed by the arrows of four archers in a deep landscape. The Collegiata di San Michele Arcangelo on the main square claims an Annunciation attributed to Masolino da Panicale, the Renaissance painter the town shares as a birthplace claim with a Panicale in Tuscany. Three squares step down the slope on three different levels.
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Gallery
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Known for
Chiesa di San Sebastiano
Fifteenth-century chapel on a slope outside the walls, with Perugino's Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian, frescoed in 1505 across the entire back wall.
Collegiata di San Michele Arcangelo
Main parish church on Piazza San Michele, with an Annunciation attributed to Masolino da Panicale, master of Masaccio.
Castello e mura medievali
Medieval circuit and gates dating to the ninth century, with two entrances toward Perugia and Florence and the line of the old moat.
Teatro Caporali
Small nineteenth-century town theatre with a Piervittori canvas showing Boldrino da Panicale being honoured by the city of Perugia.
Piazza Umberto I
Main square at the centre of the borgo, the upper of three squares that step down the slope on different terraces.
When to visit
Best months · Apr–Oct
- J
- F
- M
- A
- M
- J
- J
- A
- S
- O
- N
- D
- Best
- Hot or crowded
- Quiet
- Mostly closed
April through June and September into October are the windows. The lake catches morning light from the Panicale ramparts and the air at 431 meters keeps the heat down even in summer. July and August are warmer, and the Festa dell'Uva in late September runs the medieval procession through the three squares. November through March is quiet; the San Sebastiano chapel keeps reduced hours and the Perugino fresco is best seen by appointment with the parish office. The southern Trasimeno empties of tourists in the cold months and the town gets its own quiet back.
How to get there
From Perugia, Panicale is roughly 39 km by road. Allow about 33–47 minutes depending on traffic and route choice (autostrada vs scenic).
Drive time to the nearest gateway airports
- Ancona / Pescara2h 20m
- Bologna2h 52m
- Rome2h 53m
Elevation 431 m
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Close by
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