What is Pienza known for?

Rebuilt from 1459 by Rossellino for Pope Pius II as a single architectural composition, the first applied example of Alberti's urban theory. Historic center inscribed in 1996, surrounding Val d'Orcia landscape inscribed in 2004, both still managed under the original Renaissance plan. Sheep's milk cheese aged in straw, hay or walnut leaves, the contemporary export of the Pienza ridge and its surrounding flocks.

When is the best time to visit Pienza?

Apr–Oct. April through June and September into October are the months when the Val d'Orcia sits at its best, green or gold depending on the wheat cycle, and the Piazza Pio II is open for photographs without the day-tripper buses. July and August push past thirty-three degrees and the Corso Rossellino fills with tour groups between ten and four. The Fiera del Cacio, the cheese festival, takes the first Sunday in September, when the streets fill with stalls of pecorino producers from the Pienza ridge. November through March is quiet; some palazzo museums shorten hours, the Duomo stays open, and the Val d'Orcia behind it goes silver in winter light without the summer color.

Pienza is a comune in the province of Siena, Tuscany region of Italy, about 80 kilometers from Perugia.

How do I get to Pienza?

From Perugia, Pienza is roughly 80 km by road.

Tuscany · Siena

Pienza

The first Renaissance ideal city, built from 1459 by Bernardo Rossellino for Pope Pius II on the Val d'Orcia ridge.

Known for

RENAISSANCE IDEAL CITY
Rebuilt from 1459 by Rossellino for Pope Pius II as a single architectural composition, the first applied example of Alberti's urban theory.
UNESCO
Historic center inscribed in 1996, surrounding Val d'Orcia landscape inscribed in 2004, both still managed under the original Renaissance plan.
PECORINO
Sheep's milk cheese aged in straw, hay or walnut leaves, the contemporary export of the Pienza ridge and its surrounding flocks.

When to visit

Best · Apr–Oct

Best
Hot or crowded
Quiet
Mostly closed

The festa: Andrea, 30 November

Why come

Pienza sits on a long ridge in the Val d'Orcia, an hour and a half south of Siena. The village was called Corsignano until 1462. Enea Silvio Piccolomini was born here in 1405, became Pope Pius II in 1458, and the following year ordered the Florentine architect Bernardo Rossellino to rebuild his birthplace as a Renaissance ideal city.

The work took three years. Piazza Pio II at the center, the Duomo on the cliff side overlooking the Val d'Orcia, Palazzo Piccolomini for the pope's family, Palazzo Borgia for the cardinal, the town hall opposite the Duomo, all designed and built as a single architectural composition. Pius consecrated the Duomo on 29 August 1462; the pope died two years later.

The whole composition has survived almost unchanged. UNESCO inscribed the historic center in 1996 and the surrounding Val d'Orcia in 2004. Pecorino di Pienza, the sheep's milk cheese aged in straw or walnut leaves, is the contemporary export.

We've been

Feature from our free newsletter

Val d'Orcia | The Postcard Is Constructed

When the film industry needed a picture of heaven, of the fields a dead hero walks home to, they came and shot it here, and that is the truest thing anyone has ever said about the Val d'Orcia. It is not a place. It is the afterlife as imagined by people who lived in cities. It is how the country looks to men who never spent an hour in it, dreamed up by Florentine bankers five hundred years ago and maintained, beautifully, ever since.

From the Pienza letter, July 2026

Read the full feature on anywhereitaly.com

What to see

Piazza Pio II
Trapezoidal Renaissance square laid out by Bernardo Rossellino, with the Duomo, Palazzo Piccolomini, Palazzo Borgia and Palazzo Comunale facing each other.
Duomo di Pienza
Cathedral consecrated on 29 August 1462 by Pius II, Renaissance façade by Rossellino, Latin-cross plan with three apsidal chapels, built on the cliff edge.
Palazzo Piccolomini
Renaissance palace for the pope's family by Rossellino, begun 1459, with an internal courtyard and a hanging garden overlooking the Val d'Orcia.
Palazzo Borgia
Cardinal Borgia's palace opposite Palazzo Piccolomini, now the diocesan museum with works from Pienza and the surrounding villages.
Corso il Rossellino
The main street of the centro storico, pedestrian, running between Piazza Pio II and the medieval gate, lined with pecorino shops and wine bars.
Belvedere sulla Val d'Orcia
Cliff-edge terraces behind the Duomo and Palazzo Piccolomini, with views over the cypress-lined hills that form the UNESCO Val d'Orcia landscape.

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Living here

Population 1,976
Off the beaten pathi
Pharmacy in town
Nearest high school over ~30 minutes away
Nearest airport Bologna, 2 h 58 min drive
Regional capital Firenze, 1 h 58 min drive

Tags & datadesignations · numbers · sources

Recognised as

The numbers

Elevation: 491 m
Population: 1,976
Surface area: 122.96 km²

On the map

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These figures were compiled from public directories — ISTAT, OpenStreetMap, Wikidata — and from the official listings of the guides named on this page. Town details change; verify with official sources before you travel.

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