What is Pantelleria known for?

Passito di Pantelleria DOC, sweet wine of sun-dried Zibibbo grapes, with the alberello pantesco cultivation on the UNESCO Intangible Heritage list. Square dry-stone houses with thick volcanic walls and white domed roofs, technique dating to the tenth-century Zirid emirate. 836-meter volcanic summit at the center of the Parco Nazionale Isola di Pantelleria, with steam vents and a thermal lake at its base.

Sicily · Trapani

Pantelleria

A volcanic island closer to Tunisia than Sicily, where dry-stone dammusi sit among bush-trained Zibibbo vines listed by UNESCO.

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Nearest hub

7,352

Population

May–Oct

Best time to visit

Recognised as

Why come

Pantelleria lies 110 kilometers southwest of Sicily and 70 east of Tunisia, a fifteen-kilometer island that is the emergent summit of a largely submarine volcano. Montagna Grande rises to 836 meters; the coast is black basalt cliff with almost no sand. The dammusi, square dry-stone houses with thick walls and white-painted domed roofs, were built from local volcanic rock, the technique dating to around the tenth century when the island was part of the Zirid emirate. The vineyards are planted in the alberello pantesco, vines trained low in shallow pits dug into the volcanic soil to catch wind and dew, the only agricultural practice on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. The Zibibbo grape, also called Moscato di Alessandria, arrived with the Phoenicians and produces Passito di Pantelleria DOC, made from sun-dried bunches. The Specchio di Venere, a thermal lake fed by springs at 35 to 58 degrees, sits in an elliptical crater in the north of the island.

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Gallery

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Known for

Arco dell'Elefante
Basalt sea arch on the east coast resembling an elephant lowering its trunk into the water, between Cala Levante and Cala Tramontana.
Specchio di Venere
Thermal volcanic lake in a 450 by 350 meter elliptical crater, fed by three springs running between 35 and 58 degrees.
Montagna Grande
Island's highest point at 836 meters, an extinct volcanic cone with hiking paths and steam vents inside the Parco Nazionale Isola di Pantelleria.
Dammusi
Traditional square stone houses with thick walls and white-painted domes, built from black volcanic rock, the oldest dating to the tenth century Zirid emirate.
Vigne ad alberello pantesco
Bush-trained Zibibbo vineyards in shallow pits in volcanic soil, the only cultivation practice listed by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage.

When to visit

Best months · May–Oct

Best
Hot or crowded
Quiet
Mostly closed

May, June, September and October are the workable months on Pantelleria. The scirocco from the Sahara pushes August temperatures past thirty-five degrees and the wind drops dust over everything. Late September is the Zibibbo harvest, the bunches laid out on stenditoi to dry under the sun for Passito. The thermal Specchio di Venere holds its temperature into November. Ferries from Trapani run year-round but cancel often in winter when the mistral hits the island; the small airport keeps daily flights to Trapani and Palermo. Cala Levante and the bays under the Arco dell'Elefante are protected from the scirocco and stay swimmable from May to October.